Effect of Warm Bath after Alcohol Intake on the Metabolic Rate of Alcohol and Blood Pressure
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Authors made an examination of the effect of warm bath after alcohol intake on the metabolic rate of alcohol and blood pressure. The experiments were made on 4 male medical students with normal blood pressure in the winter. As soon as they took the alcohol (1g/kg), they were put into the bath and then the blood pressure, respiration, pulse rate, body temperature and the blood alcohol levels were taken. Observations were made on the subjects to determine the clinical level of intoxication during the period of alcohol intake as well as the recovery period five hours later.Results obtained were as follows:1) In the bathing at a 44°C water for 20 minutes after drinking, the rate of disappearance of alcohol from the blood (mg/dl/hr) was delayed significantly compared with the controls (alcohol alone). On the other hand, in a 38°C bathing for 20 minutes after drinking, the changes in metabolic rate of alcohol were not significant.2) The urine output following alcohol intake was more markedly increased than the controls (water intake). In 38°C bathing after alcohol intake, the urinary flow was reduced significantly than alcohol alone, and in 44°C bathing after alcohol, decrease in urine output was further more remarkable. There was no difference of alcohol concentration in urine between alcohol intake without bathing and that with bathing. Therefore, alcohol output in urine was dependent upon urine flow respectively.3) Systolic blood pressure for 1 to 2 hours after bathing, both in 44°C bathing alone and 38°C bathing alone, decreased significantly to the value about 10mmHg lower than pre-bathing value and remained constant. On the other hand, diastolic blood pressure during bathing decreased significantly (10-20mmHg) though temporarily.Pulse pressure was reduced significantly for 2 to 5 hours after bathing. Alcohol intake without bathing also showed a significant reduction of pulse pressure for 1 to 5 hours after drinking. During the bathing at 38°C after drinking, systolic blood pressure decreased significantly (about 15mmHg) and was reduced for 2 to 5 hours after bathing, as in the case of the bathing alone at 38°C. Diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly during bathing. Changes in blood pressure in bathing at 44°C after drinking were similar to those in the bathing of 38°C after drinking.4) In alcohol intake alone, body temperature lowered by 0.5°C for one hour after drinking and pulse rate increased somewhat. With 38°C bathing alone, pulse rate increased during bathing and even at 30 minutes after bathing, but decreased more than prebathing value at one hour after bathing. In 44°C bathing alone, body temperature rose by 1°C immediately after bathing and pulse rate furthermore increased than in 38°C bathing alone. In 38°C bathing following alcohol intake, pulse rate during bathing increased more than in 38°C bathing alone or drinking alone. In 44°C bathing following alcohol intake, the increase in pulse rate was more remarkable than in 38°C bathing after drinking.Finally, judging from the results above mentioned, the bathing following alcohol intake in subjects who are suffering from a circulatory disease may cause an injurious effect on cardiovascular system.
- 一般社団法人 日本温泉気候物理医学会の論文
一般社団法人 日本温泉気候物理医学会 | 論文
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