STUDIES ON THE CLINICAL THERMOMETRY
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概要
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The characteristic features of measurements of axillary teuperature, mouth temperature and rectal temperature which are the most typical of clinical thermonietries are as follows:1) In the case of the measurement of axillary temperature, it is not the type of the clinical thermometer but warmth in the axilla that determines the time required for measuring body temperature.Both a half minute thermometer and a three minute thermometer take at least ten minutes.2) In the measurement of mouth temperature, it is important that the mouth should be kept completely shut before and during measurement.3) In the measurement of rectal temperature, it is important that the thermometer should be inserted to the depth of 6cm at least.Based on this principle are the new models of the mercury thermometers as described hereunder:1) Thermometer for mouth temperature: Small enough to rest under the tongue.a) General thermometer for temperature: Scale 3.5.5-40.0°C, 1/10deg.b) Thermometer for Basal Body Temperature: Scale 35.5-38.5°C, 1/10deg.2) Thermometer for Rectal Temperature: There is a bulge about 6.0cm above the mercury bulb. Scale 35.0-42.0°C, 1/10deg.3) Thermometer for Precision Measurement. Used for the measurement of slight fever or precise measurement of body temperature. Scale 35.0-40.0°C, 1/20deg.4) Thermometer for External Auditory Meatus: Designed to fit in the external auditory meatus. Round in cross-section. Scale 35.0-40.0°C, 1/10deg.As stated above, the advantages of the now models of thermometers over the conventional models have been cliuicilly confirmed.Our statistics show that the average axillary temperature of 3094 Japanese in healthy condition is 36.9°C with the standard deviation of 0.34°C.According to our observation of possible influences of bath, meal and exercise over body temperature, they should be avoided for 30 minutes prior to talcing the temperature.Besides, the thermometry pertaining to basal body temperature and slight fever has been put on the index.
- 一般社団法人 日本温泉気候物理医学会の論文
一般社団法人 日本温泉気候物理医学会 | 論文
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