認知と防衛-5-自己認知と外界認知の相補性,並行性
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概要
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A series of photographs, based on each of the Blacky Pictures and arranged in 14 stages from the vaguest to the clearest, was made. These photographs were used as test materials to measure the perceptual sensitivity and the cognitive styles, i.e., emotional vs. neutral styles. Considering their noticeable defensiveness, the neurotics were employed as the Ss. The Ss' self-images were examined from the viewpoint of their relations to the cognitive styles of the outer world. As the result, it was proved that females tended to show a reciprocal relation of self-cognition and the cognition of the outer world, but that males tended to show a parallel relation. Together with the results found in the previous studies, these results were interpreted as an indication of the tendency toward sex difference in social norms which bring about the intra-psychic conflicts which are accompanied by the emotional expressions.
- 公益社団法人 日本心理学会の論文