Equilibria of imidazole derivatives with (protoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester)iron(III) chloride.
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概要
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The equilibria of sterically hindered and unhindered imidazoles (B) with (protoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester)iron(III) chloride (Fe(PPDME)Cl) have been spectrophotometrically investigated in chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane. The addition reaction of hindered imidazole with Fe(PPDME)Cl proceeds in two steps to give Fe(PPDME)B<SUB>2</SUB>Cl, with a formation constant, <I>K</I><SUB>1</SUB>, greater than <I>K</I><SUB>2</SUB>. The mono-adduct of hindered imidazoles exhibits an absorption band at around 590 nm, which shifts to longer wavelengths as the formation constant <I>K</I><SUB>1</SUB> decreases in this order; 2,4-dimethyl->2-methyl->2-ethyl->2-phenyl->1,2-dimethylimidazole. The addition reaction of an unhindered imidazole with Fe(PPDME)Cl proceeds in an apparent one step to give Fe(PPDME)B<SUB>2</SUB>Cl, with an overall formation constant of β<SUB>2</SUB>. The logβ<SUB>2</SUB> linearly increases with the basicity, p<I>K</I><SUB>a</SUB>(BH<SUP>+</SUP>), of unhindered imidazoles. The logβ<SUB>2</SUB> for the system with NH-containing imidazoles is greater than that for the system with <I>N</I>-substituted imidazoles by about 3.1 log units, on the average, based on the stabilization of the positive charge on iron(III) through NH…Cl hydrogen bonding. The solvent effect on the formation constants is also discussed.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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Yoshimura Tetsuhiko
The Environmental Science Institute Of Hyogo Prefecture
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Ozaki Tomio
The Environmental Science Institute of Hyogo Prefecture
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