The Diels-Alder reactions of 2-alkyl-5-methoxy-4-(p-nitrophenyl)oxazoles with ethylenic, acetylenic, and azo-type dienophiles.
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概要
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The Diels–Alder reactions of 2-methyl- and 2-ethyl-5-methoxy-4-(<I>p</I>-nitrophenyl)oxazoles with <I>N</I>-methyl-, <I>N</I>-ethyl-, and <I>N</I>-phenylmaleimides gave endo- and exo-adducts. When the reactions were carried out in an acetonitrile solution containing a small amount of water as an impurity, <I>N</I>-substituted 3-hydroxy-2-(<I>p</I>-nitrophenyl)-4,5-pyridinecarboximides were obtained via the decomposition of the Diels–Alder adducts, while the methanol was eliminated. The decomposition might be catalyzed by contaminated water at the initial stage of the reaction. The adducts of <I>N</I>-phenylmaleimide and <I>N</I>-ethylmaleimide were shown to undergo the retro-Diels–Alder reaction on heating at 80°C to give the starting maleimides and oxazole. Diethyl azodicarboxylate and 4-phenyl-3<I>H</I>-1,2,4-triazole-3,5(4<I>H</I>)-dione gave the corresponding single adducts. A reaction with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate gave <I>p</I>-nitrobenzonitrile (<B>10</B>), dimethyl 2-methyl-5-methoxy-3,4-furandicarboxylate (<B>11</B>), and tetramethyl 3,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-5-methyl-1,4-cyclohexadiene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate (<B>12</B>), although the expected adduct was not isolated. These products were explained on the basis of the Diels–Alder reaction, followed by the retro-Diels–Alder reaction, thus affording <B>10</B> and <B>11</B>, which gave <B>12</B> upon cycloaddition with the second molecule of DMAD.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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TOYODA Jiro
Institute for Molecular Science
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Ibata Toshikazu
Institute Of Chemistry College Of General Education Osaka University
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Nakano Shuji
Institute of Chemistry, College of General Education, Osaka University
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Isogami Yasushi
Institute of Chemistry, College of General Education, Osaka University
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Nakawa Hiroyuki
Institute of Chemistry, College of General Education, Osaka University
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