On the Viscosities of Mixtures of Oligotrifluorochloroethylene and <I>n</I>-Heptadecane
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概要
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The viscosities, η<I><SUB>m</SUB></I>, of mixtures of oligotrifluorochloroethylene and <I>n</I>-heptadecane were expressed as follows: η<I><SUB>m</SUB></I>=[(1−<I>Φ<SUB>R</SUB></I>)−<I>n</I>(1−<I>Φ<SUB>R</SUB></I>)]η<I><SUB>H</SUB></I>+[<I>Φ<SUB>R</SUB></I>+<I>n</I>(1−<I>Φ<SUB>R</SUB></I>)]<SUP>2</SUP>⁄[<I>Φ<SUB>R</SUB></I>⁄η<I><SUB>R</SUB></I>+<I>n</I>(1−<I>Φ<SUB>R</SUB></I>)η<I><SUB>H</SUB></I>], where <I>Φ<SUB>R</SUB></I> is the volume fraction of the oligotrifluorochloroethylene in the mixture; η<I><SUB>R</SUB></I> and η<I><SUB>H</SUB></I>, the viscosities of oligotrifluorochloroethylene and <I>n</I>-heptadecane respectively, and <I>n</I>, a parameter. The two components were considered to be comparatively well compatible with each other, because the parameter, <I>n</I>, was small (here about 0.1). The free-volume fractions, <I>f<SUB>T</SUB></I>, of the mixed systems, as calculated from the WLF parameters, were larger than those calculated by assuming a simple additivity between those of the two components. This effect is considered to be caused by the mitigation of physical interactions among oligotrifluorochloroethylene molecules, which are dispersed by <I>n</I>-heptadecane as good compatibility is achieved between the two components.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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Hamada Shuichi
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Science And Institute Of Colloid And Surface Chemistry Sc
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Yoshida Naosato
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Science University of Tokyo
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