Reaction of α-Halosulfoxides with Amines
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When optically active bromomethyl <I>p</I>-toly sulfoxide was treated with sodium methylmercaptide or sodium ethoxide, optically active α-substituted methyl <I>p</I>-toly sulfoxides were obtained in good yields. By contrast, reaction with secondary amines produced achiral <I>p</I>-toluenesulfenamides, methylenediamines, and amine hydrobromides in nearly quantitative yields. The reaction with an amine is presumed to proceed through the initial nucleophilic substitution at α-carbon of the sulfoxide to form aminomethyl <I>p</I>-toly sulfoxide, followed by rearrangement to the corresponding sulfenate, and subsequent attack of the amine at the sulfur atom of the sulfenate to form the final product. Meanwhile, a facile interconversion of alkoxymethyl <I>p</I>-toly sulfoxide and corresponding sulfenate was also observed.
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- Reaction of α-Halosulfoxides with Amines