Anodic oxidation of N,N-dimethyl-m-toluidine at a platinum electrode in an acetonitrile solution.
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概要
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The electrochemical behavior of <I>N</I>,<I>N</I>-dimethyl-<I>m</I>-toluidine (DMMT) in an acetonitrile solution at a Pt electrode was investigated. By controlled-potential oxidation at 0.65 V (<I>vs.</I> Ag/0.01 mol dm<SUP>−3</SUP> AgClO<SUB>4</SUB>), the dihydro compound (<B>I-a</B>), which had been considered to be an intermediate in the reaction forming benzidine, was probably obtained. <B>I-a</B> was gradually converted to <I>N</I>,<I>N</I>,<I>N</I>′,<I>N</I>′-tetramethyl-2,2′-dimethylbenzidine (TMMB) in the solution within several hours. <B>I-a</B> was easily converted to TMMB by the cathodic re-reduction at −0.9 V or by adding either pyridine or water; this reaction pathway is useful for the synthesis of TMMB. Preliminary mechanistic information on the anodic oxidation of DMMT is also given by cyclic and ring-disk electrode voltammetry, current-reversal chronopotentiometry, and controlled-potential coulometry. The proposed reactions are: A–e→A<SUP>\underset.+</SUP>, A<SUP>\underset.+</SUP>+A\overset<I>k</I>→A-A<SUP>\underset.+</SUP>, and A-A<SUP>\underset.+</SUP>–e→DH<SUB>2</SUB><SUP>2+</SUP>, where A and A<SUP>\underset.+</SUP> are, respectively, DMMT and its cation radical, DH<SUB>2</SUB><SUP>2+</SUP> is the dihydro compound (<B>I-a</B>), and <I>k</I> is the rate constant of the coupling reaction (<I>ca.</I> 5×10<SUP>3</SUP> dm<SUP>3</SUP> mol<SUP>1</SUP> s<SUP>1</SUP>). TMMB is formed by: DH<SUB>2</SUB><SUP>2+</SUP>+2e(or 2Py)→D+H<SUB>2</SUB>(or 2PyH<SUP>+</SUP>), where D is TMMB and Py is pyridine.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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Yamaguchi Hiroko
Department Of Bioresources Chemistry Faculty Of Horticulture Chiba University
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Taniguchi Isao
Department Of Applied Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Of Engineering Kumamoto University
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Tanoue Tatsuya
Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kumamoto University
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Yasukouchi Kazuo
Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kumamoto University
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