蒸着分子性ガラスとそれから生じた過冷却液体の昇温による挙動

概要

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In this paper, we briefly overview first the preceding studies on molecular glasses prepared by vapor deposition on a cold substrate, and then explain our recent studies on such molecular glasses and the supercooled liquids (SCLs) obtained from these glasses through glass transition. Glasses of some of alkylbenzene derivatives prepared at the deposition temperatures (Tds) much lower than the glass transition temperature (Tg) show a large excess volume, and undergo a relaxation accompanied with a volume shrinkage in a narrow temperature region just below Tg when the temperature was raised with a constant rate. These samples also undergo a relaxation in the SCL states from a low-density unstable SCL to another SCL. On the other hand, glasses of the same alkylbenzene derivatives prepared by the deposition at Tds close to Tg show a molar volume smaller than that expected for the equilibrium SCLs of these compounds, and undergo a relaxation accompanied with a volume expansion in a narrow temperature region just below Tg. Some of these samples undergo a relaxation in the SCL states showing a gradual expansion in the volume. We discuss such differences in the behavior of vapor-deposited molecular glasses and SCLs in relation to non-equilibrium and local molecular conformations in the samples.