未熟児のエネルギー代謝に就いて
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概要
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In the present paper, the author measured the basal metabolism, motion metabolism and calorie consumption of a premature infant who have been nursed in an incubator and compared the results with those of a mature infant of the same age. Roughly the following results were thus obtained.<BR>1. The basal metabolism per unit body surface area of the premature infant was found smaller by about 15 % than that of mature infant, while that per unit body weight was found larger by about 5-10% than that of mature infant.<BR>2. The basal metabolism per unit body weight of both premature and mature infants showed a tendency roughly in proportion to the calories of the food taken. However, the basal metabolism per unit body surface area of premature infant showed a different pattern from that of mature infant, showing a larger proportion of the calorie taken against the basal metabolism.<BR>3. The pattern of the fluctuation by day age of the basal metabolism of premature infant showed a tendency roughly in parallel with that of mature infant.<BR>4. Almost no difference in the ealorie consumption per unit body weight was noted between premature and mature infants. The calorie requirement per unit body weight of the former was found larger by about 20% than that of the latter.<BR>5. In both of the cases of premature and mature infants, the calorie requirement was smaller than the calorie given by 20% at the age less than 1 month and by 15% at the age 1 to 2 months.
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