好意,対人距離および話題が非言語的行動と自己開示に及ぼす影響 (インタ-パ-ソナル・コミュニケ-ション<特集>)

概要

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Effects of the relationship (liking) of two persons, interpersonal distance, and intimacy of topics on nonverbal behaviors and self-disclosure in the dyadic interaction (interview situation) were examined by a multichannel approach, which took account of several behaviors simultaneously. Sixty male undergraduates were interviewed by a male undergraduate. Major findings obtained were as follows: 1. Effects of liking were found on the degree of self-disclosure as rated by five raters. 2. Effects of interpersonal distance were found on total time and mean time of body leanfoward. 3. Total time and frequency of eye contact and utterance time were greater in low intimate topics than in high intimate topics. Mean time of eye contact and total time, frequency, and mean time of smile, and latency were greater in high intimate topics than in low intimate topics. 4. The smaller the interpersonal distance (the greater the “immediacy” or involvement with the partner in terms of interpersonal distance), the greater the “immediacy” defined as a composite of other behaviors. Namely, the relationship between interpersonal distance and other behaviors was reciprocal.