Cross-linguistic categorization of <I>Kanji</I> characters

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• The differential effects of top down information (one's cultural experience) on perceived category structure were investigated. In this study, Japanese and Americans rated the prototypicality (degree of category membership) à la Rosch of "quasi-linguistic" categories consisting of the same <I>Kanji</I> written in the five standard styles of calligraphy. It was hypothesized that the Japanese would perceive the most functional styles as most prototypical while the Americans would rate the styles differently depending on the "artificial" cultural experience provided concerning the categories: No Meaning, the Japanese Meaning, and an Iconic and Non-Iconic Meaning referenced to the most pictographic style, <I>Tensho</I>. The results were in support of the hypothesis and indicated that the patterns of ratings for the two cultures were significantly different. Especially, the Japanese rated <I>Kaisho</I> and <I>Gyosho</I> most prototypical while the degree of iconicity most influenced the American's ratings.

• 公益社団法人 日本心理学会の論文

著者

• 斎藤 洋典

  関西学院大学

• LANGMAN PAUL

  関西学院大学

関連論文

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• 教授・学習12(680〜688)(部門別研究発表題目・質疑応答・討論の概念)
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• 639 読みに関する発達的研究(1) : 読みの速さと文の理解における読書視野の効果(教授・学習5,教授・学習)
• 627 漢字の研究(IV) : 漢字と図形の認知に及ぼす大きさの効果(教授・学習3,教授・学習)
• 351 漢字の研究(II) : 熟語の読みと文中における理解の速度(発達19,研究発表)
• Cross-linguistic categorization of Kanji characters
• Intra-linguistic categorization of obsolete Kanji

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