Mycobacteriaの抗原構造に関する研究 : (第1報) 人型菌H<SUB>2</SUB>株, 同仲野株, 牛型菌BCG予研株, 同Ravenel株, 鳥型菌鳥F株, および非病原性抗酸菌Grass bacillus, Mycobacterium phleiの抗原構造について
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1) Seven mycobacterial strains tested (H<SUB>2</SUB>, Nakano, BCG, Ravenel, A. F., Grass bacillus and M. phlei) have at least one antigen in common, which is referred to as antigen Iin this paper.<BR>2) M. phlei and Grass bacillus have one antigen in common specific only for these 2 strains. This antigen is referred to as antigen II.<BR>3) H<SUB>2</SUB>strain and Nakano strain of human type tubercle bacilli and BCG and Ravenel strain of bovine typetubercle bacilli have one antigen other than antigen I in common which is referred to as antigen III in this paper. Antigen III is not detectable in mycobacterial strains other than human type or bovine type of tubercle bacilli.<BR>4) On the other hand, mycobacterial strains other than human type or bovine type of tubercle bacilli have an antigen in common which is lacking in the latter 2 strains. This antigen is referred to as antigen V.<BR>5) Two bovine strains, BCG and Ravenel, have a type-specific antigen, which is referred to as antigen IV.<BR>6) To sum up, the antigenic structures of the 7 mycobacterial strains tested are as follows:<BR>H<SUB>2</SUB>and Nakano strain (human type)=I, III<BR>BCG and Ravenel strain (bovine type)=I, III, IV<BR>A. F. strain (avian type)=I, V<BR>M phlei and Grass bacillus (saprophytic mycobacteria)=I, II, V.
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