Robust PI-based frequency control of isolated wind-diesel power system with coordinated governor, pitch and battery controller (特集再生可能エネルギーの出力変動対応技術)

概要

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A penetration of renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic, wind power etc to prevent global warming is become increasing highly. However, a random unpredictable wind power output may cause frequency fluctuation on isolated hybrid wind-diesel power system. This paper proposes design of coordinated control of governor, pitch and battery to stabilize frequency fluctuation in isolated wind-diesel power system. A well coordinated control between governor, pitch and battery controller are able to improve a performance and also minimize an interaction between the controllers. The structure of the proposed controllers are the first-order PI controller. They are simple and easy to implement in power system utilities. The robustness of the proposed PI controllers are guaranteed by applying an inverse additive perturbation to represent possible unstructured uncertainties in the power system such as variation of system parameters, generating and loading conditions etc. The proposed PI control parameters are optimized and achieved by a genetic algorithm (GA). Simulation studies have been done to show the control effect and robustness of the proposed PI controller in isolated hybrid wind-diesel power system against various disturbances and system uncertainties.
社団法人電気学会の論文