農住都市開発に関する土地利用の転換 : 農業協同組合の活動を中心にして

概要

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In these days, we can no longer view urban and rural areas as contradictory, conflicting, or even competing concepts. Instead, these areas must now be studied as a unity coexisting in a complimentary relationship, which hereafter will be referred to as rurban areas.The aim of this paper is to investigate if urband-rural consolidation is possible in Japan, what the prerequisite conditions are, and what means are necessary for planned consolidation in accordance with future changes. Rurban conformity development, conceived to cope with the socio-economic evnironment of the 1960s, including urban concentration, shortage of housing and residential land, soaring land prices, deteriorating urban and rural life environments, wanton mamipulation of real estate markets, sprawlish development, and changing aspirations among the rural population, is examined as one means of achieving such planned consolidation and traditional land-use patterns are studied for possible change. At the same time, asking what characterizes local communities formed through rurban conformity development, the writer reviews agricultural cooperative life, categorizes cooperative approaches to such development into four types, and considers the outlook for regional develpment. Case studies are also provided of land readjustment enterprises Takamatsu region and the “Co-op Town Asahiga-oka” developed Asa-cho in Hiroshima Prefecture.