高野紙手漉業地域の変貌

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概要

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• The 'Koya-gami' ('Koya' hand-made paper) is produced in the area along the Kozawa and the Niu Rivers, which flow down the northern foot of the Mount Koya and join the Kinokawa. While the area included about ten villages in the pre-Meiji Era, nowadays Shimo-kozawa on the lower Kozawa is the only production center of the paper.The paper manufacture, grown up on the narrow economic zone of the Koya temple estate, has undergone the inevitable process of decline in the developing capitalistic economy since the Meiji Era, on account of its primitive industrial character such as combination of both paper mulberry raising and processing within an enterprise. From the very beginning the paper-making was a subsidiary work in farmers' slack seasons, and as silk culture was adopted as another sideline in the Meiji Era, mulberry growing gradually replaced paper mulberry growing. This particular change did achieve the division between raw material production and processing, but it did not affect the subsidiary character of the industry. No notable progress was seen in either its capitalization or its mechanization; as transport facilities grew and urbanized economy made way, many of the population found jobs in nearby cities and, after the last War, fruit-growing began to expel paper-making.Under this process of decline, regional differences are seen in the 'Koya-gami' producing area. Regional stratification is under way as decline of the paper manufacture and growth of fruit culture, respectively from the upstream villages and from the downtsream villages, proceed.

• 人文地理学会の論文

著者

• 小池 洋一

  和歌山大学

関連論文

• 観光開発の地域的効果 : 西日本における地域開発の地理学的研究(総合科研中間報告)
• 新産都市徳島の地域開発 : とくにその港湾計画について(総合科研「中・四国地方における新地域計画の地理学的研究」研究成果略報)
• 高野紙手漉業地域の変貌

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