大阪市の場末地域における商店街の特性
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概要
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In a megalopolis, where functional differentiation of city areas is well under way, shopping centers seem to show distinct features instructure, street view and retail area according to the type of functional area they are situated in.In the case of Osaka, ‘basue’ shopping centers grew up in relation to population movements after the last War. There were big influxes of people into the ‘basue’ districts and the suburbs of Osaka, and this had a favorable effect on the growth of stores.While the ‘basue’ shopping center has the mixed structure of convenience goods stres and shopping goods stores, the two types of store are distinctly differentiated in the intermediate shopping center. At shopping centers in the city business center, only shopping goods stores are to be found. (Fig. 2)This structural difference is related to expenses for store managing and possibile saling, which differ in each area according to differences in population distribution, land value, and so on.There is a close relationship between the street view and the structure of a shopping center. Street view deteriorates in proportion to the number of convenience goods stores; also the quality of customers. In terms of street view, the ‘basue’ shopping center is placed at a disadvantage to both the sub-center and the center district shopping centers.As a result of this, the ‘basue’ shopping center depends mainly on neighborhood for its customers, while, toward the suburbs, nearby towns and villages with no shopping centers become its hinterland. Satellite cities do not form a good retail area, because they already have their own shopping centers.As for the kinds of articles dealt by the ‘basue’ shopping center, low-grade articles such as daily necessaries are lucrative, but in the sale of high-grade articles, department stores beat ‘basue’ stores. (Fig. 4)*marginal zone of a city as distinguished from its suburbs.