差別化された地方公共財の最適空間分布について
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概要
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This paper studies, within the framework of standard urban economics, the optimal spatial distribution of differentiated local public goods whose benefits exhibit distance-decay nature. So far, most of the related works have treated local public goods as pure local public goods, that is, those goods enjoyed equally by the city residents irrespective of their locations, or as extremely local public goods, that is, those goods enjoyed only by the residents at the supply sites. However, the intermediate case in which the benefit from local public goods exhibits a distance-decay nature has not been well analyzed in the literature. Moreover, when local public goods are differentiated, the benefit may be expressed by a spatially discounted sum of the distribution of the goods. Although the analysis in the earlier work of the author was limited to the case of two supply sites, a much wider class of distribution functions are permitted in this paper. Indeed, the model is formulated as an optimal control problem such that the city government maximizes the common utility level of the households in the city subject to several constraints. A special attention is given to the case in which exclusive provision of local public goods at the center will be optimal. It is shown in this paper that the more important the local public service is, the more likely the center is to be the optimal supply site.
- 日本地域学会の論文
日本地域学会 | 論文
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