キニク氏族とアフラースィヤーブ : ペルシア語普遍史叙述の展開とセルジューク朝の起源

スポンサーリンク

概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• It is generally accepted that the origin of the Saljuqids (Seljuks) is the Qiniq clan, one of the clans in the Turkish Oghuz tribe. While it is considered as “a historical fact, ” the origin also has been linked with Afrasiyab, the legendary Turkish hero in Iranian myth by many traditional historians. Although both the origins were stated in many previous studies, it has not been explained why the Saljuqids have been linked with two totally different origins and how traditional historians described it. This article reexamines the descriptions of the origin of the Saljuqids by analyzing all available Arabic and Persian sources written before the end of the 16th century. Especially, the following two points are focused on: 1. How were the two origins described by traditional historians? 2. How was the image of the Saljuqids formed in after ages?Conclusions:1. Even in the Saljuqid period, the Afrasiyab origin, the fictional origin, came to be stated in some sources. After fall of the Saljuqids, the Persian historians preferred the Afrasiyab origin. The main reason for this is that when writing Persian general histories, it was considered important to link the origins of Iranian dynasties, including the Saljuqids, with Iranian mythical heroes. Furthermore, as in the 14th century Jamial -Tawarikh of Rashid al-Din, the prototype of the history of the Turkish tribes, the image of the Qiniq is rather negative, the Qiniq origin was avoided.2. In this background, also there was a positive image of the Saljuqids. In particular, Hamd-Allah Mustawfi, the author of the 14th century Tarikh-i Guzida, bestowed his utmost praise on the Saljugids, and he was often quoted by later historians. Thus, the positive image of the Saljugids became established, and the dynasty was often praised by later historians.

• 社団法人 日本オリエント学会の論文

著者

• 大塚 修

  東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科

関連論文

• 青木健著, 『ゾロアスター教の興亡-サーサーン朝ペルシアからムガル帝国へ-』, 刀水書房, 二〇〇六・一二刊, A5, 三七七頁, 八五〇〇円
• 小谷汪之編, 『歴史における知の伝統と継承』, 山川出版社, 二〇〇五・四刊, 四六, 二一八頁, 三〇〇〇円
• セルジューク家の権威の形成 : 一一〜一四世紀を中心に(東洋史部会,第一〇四回史学会大会報告)
• 清水和裕著, 『軍事奴隷・官僚・民衆-アッバース朝解体期のイラク社会-』, (山川歴史モノグラフ 9), 山川出版社, 二〇〇五・一一刊, A5, 二四七頁, 五〇〇〇円
• ヒラール・サービー著, 谷口淳一・清水和裕監訳, 『カリフ宮廷のしきたり』, 松香堂, 二〇〇三・三刊, A5, 二〇二頁, 三八〇〇円
• 批評と紹介 ザヒール・アッディーン・ニーシャープーリー著(A. H. モートン校訂) セルジューク朝史 Zahir al-Din Nishapuri, (A. H. Morton ed.), The Sajuqnama of Zahir al-Din Nishapuri
• キニク氏族とアフラースィヤーブ : ペルシア語普遍史叙述の展開とセルジューク朝の起源
• イランにおける研究環境の改善--写本総目録の編纂を中心に
• 山中由里子著, 『アレクサンドロス変相-古代から中世イスラームへ-』, 名古屋大学出版会, 二〇〇九・二刊, A5, 五八八頁, 八四〇〇円

スポンサーリンク