Fuel cycle cost analysis on molten-salt reactors.
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概要
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An evaluation is made of the fuel cycle costs for molten-salt reactors (MSR's), developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Eight combinations of conditions affecting fuel cycle costs are compared, covering <SUP>233</SUP>U-Th, <SUP>235</SUP>U-Th and <SUP>239</SUP>Pu-Th fuels, with and without on-site continuous fuel reprocessing. The resulting fuel cycle costs range from 0.61 to 1.18 mill/kWh. A discussion is also given on the practicability of these fuel cycles. <BR>The calculations indicate that somewhat lower fuel cycle costs can be expected from reactor operation in converter mode on <SUP>235</SUP>U make-up with fuel reprocessed in batches every 10 years to avoid fission product precipitation, than from operation as <SUP>223</SUP>U-Th breeder with continuous reprocessing.
- 一般社団法人 日本原子力学会の論文
著者
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Shimazu Yoichiro
Department Of Energy And Environmental Systems Graduate School Of Engineering Hokkaido University
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SHIMAZU Yoichiro
Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of California, Berkeley
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