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概要
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Up to the end of eighth century, Arabic dictionarils were commonly specialized on certain subjects such as animals, rains, clouds and others. But these works were superseded by a more comprehensive dictionary when al-Khalil b. Ahmad compiled his Kitab al-Ain.This dictionary, being a land mark not only in Arabic lexicography but in the history of world lexicography, greatly influenced subsequent dictionnaries and the unique phonetic anagrammatical method devised by al-Khalil was imitated wholly or partly by many notable lexicographers.The purpose of this article is to give an account and an appreciation of al-Khalils efforts. The author discussed following problems.1) The authorship of Kitab al-Ain2) remaining manuscripts of this dictionary3) The phonetic-anagrammatical method devised by al-Khalil and his phonetic theory.4) The illustrations to explain meanings and usages of words.
- 社団法人 日本オリエント学会の論文