A new kinetic model for temperature programed thermogravimetry and its applications to the gasification of coal chars with steam and carbon dioxide.
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概要
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For the kinetic analysis of non-catalytic solid-gas reaction by thermogravimetry, the rate equation f=1- exp[- a(T- c)b], (f= fractional conversion of reactive solid, T=temperature, a, b, c = constants) was proposed to follow precisely the experimental TGA curve (f vs. T) obtained by a temperature-programed run at heating-up speed φ = dT/dθ (θ = reaction time). Assuming the reaction to be first-order with respect to weight of reactive solid, a method based on data-fitting process was derived to determine the rate constant kφ and kinetic parameters (activation energy E and preexponential factor A) of the Arrhenius-type rate constant, from only a single temperature-programed run. The proposed method was applied to experimental data on the gasification of coal chars with steam and carbon dioxide at temperatures up to 1000°C, and was confirmed to be valid and useful for the quantitative evaluation of kinetic parameters and the comparison of gasification reactivity of coal char.
- 公益社団法人 化学工学会の論文
著者
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Sakata Yusaku
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Engineering Okayama University
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Shimada Masaki
Department Of Electrical And Electronic Engineering Faculty Of Engineering Kanazawa University
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Kasaoka Shigeaki
Department Of Applied Chemistry Okayama University
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Matsutomi Tohru
Department Of Applied Chemistry Okayama University
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MATSUTOMI TOHRU
Department of Synthetic Chemistry, School of Engineering, Okayama University
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- A new kinetic model for temperature programed thermogravimetry and its applications to the gasification of coal chars with steam and carbon dioxide.
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