Cloning and Characterization of a β-1,4-Mannanase 5C Possessing a Family 27 Carbohydrate-Binding Module from a Marine Bacterium, Vibrio sp. Strain MA-138

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The β-1,4-mannanase 5C gene (man5C) of Vibrio sp. strain MA-138 was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The man5C gene consisted of 2,010 bp nucleotides encoding a protein of 669 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 76,309. β-1,4-Mannanase (Man5C) is a modular enzyme composed of a catalytic module belonging to glycoside hydrolase family 5, a linker region, and a putative carbohydrate-binding module (CBM) belonging to family 27. Recombinant Man5C exhibited maximal activity at 50 °C at pH 7.0, and it had a Km of 0.6 mg ml−1 and a Vmax of 556.2 μmol min−1 μmol−1 for glucomannan. Binding studies revealed that the C-terminal putative CBM27 had the ability to bind soluble β-mannans and contributed to increasing the rate of depolymerization by binding to the polymeric substrate. Man5C of Vibrio sp. MA-138 is the first non-extremophile enzyme to be identified as a β-mannanase possessing CBM27.