生体計測 身体各部寸法について-9-成人女子
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概要
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Since 1966 a series of body measurement have been undertaken for obtaining basic data withwhich to determine standard sizes for ready to wear clothes. In July，1972，we measured adult men and women aged 25-65 years who lived in the Hiroshima district. The present paper is to report our observations on the measurement of 543 women. 1) In the Hiroshima district the mean values showed a gradual decrease in the length itemsexcluding total crotch length and in the width items，while in the girth items they showed a gradual increase. There was no remarkable difference of mean values between the Hiroshima oistrict and the whole country except that the former showed slightly largervalues in girth and slightly smaller ones in the other items than the latter. Coefficients of variation were the smallest in head girth and the largest in the girth items and weight. The other items did not show any remarkahle difference. In the girth items the coefficients were seen to increase as age increased. 2) The ratios of stature to the length items excluding tota1 crotch length，to the width items and neck base girth showed little difference by age group. They were about 62% to front waist height，a bout 61% to back waist height，about 53% to iliospinale height about 25% to knee height，back waist length，shoulder width and neck base girth，about 15% to leg length and about 9% to shoulder length. The ratios of bust girth to the length items excluding total crotch length showed large differences among the age groups. 3) When the body types of adult women were examined with the ratios among the four girth items，it was found that the ratios rapidly increased up until 44 years old，and over 45 no consistent tendency could be seen，but in older ages increase was remarkable，especially，in waist girth and ahdominal extension girth. When those three items were compared withhip girth with an index value of 100，it was found that up until 35 years old bust girthwas large，while over 40 abdominal extension girth became large. The above observation shows that body types show remarkable changes at about 40 years old and become fat and cylindrical body types as age increased.
- 広島女学院大学の論文
広島女学院大学 | 論文
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