歩行速度と最大一歩幅,ファンクショナルリーチの関連
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概要
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The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationship of walking speed tophysical fitness. Eleven healthy young men (19 to 21 years of age) and tenhealthy elderly men (69 to 84 years of age) participated as the subjects in thisstudy. The physical fitness element was estimated by measuring the maximumone step length of the lower limb muscle and the functional reach test ofthe balance function. The following results were obtained:1. The grip strength, maximum one step length, maximum one steplength / lower limb length, functional reach, functional reach / height and one-legstanding with eyes open were all significantly smaller for the elderly;2. The free walking speed for the elderly was measured to be faster for thosemore physically fit. However, for the young adults physical fitness had less correlationto free walking speed;3. The step length of the maximum speed of walking of young adults did notcorrelate to the maximum one step length. However, for the elderly, there wasa correlation to the step length of the maximum speed of walking and the maximum one step length;4. The walking ability of the elderly affected the muscle strength of the lowerlimb more than the upper limb.Therefore, the results conclude that in looking at the free walking and maximumspeed of walking, the elderly had a higher correlation between their walkingspeed to their lower limb muscle and balance ability while the walking speedof young adults was determined by not only muscle strength and balance ability,but also from other elements
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