海洋深層水利活用による地域振興策とその評価

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In order to promote the utilization of deep seawater (DSW) in Rausu Town, northeastern Hokkaido, it is necessary to ascertain in advance the extent to which related industries will influence the production value and other aspects of the town. In the present paper, the process of the feasibility study for the promotion and post-evaluation on the implemented programs were reported. In the feasibility study, characteristics of the current industrial structure were analyzed to clarify the positioning of local marine industries and the income levels of the residents using a regional input-output table. Then the direction of industrial promotion necessary to realize the vision for the future was presented. In the second, seven regional promotion scenarios (four of them are related to DSW) along with twelve specific programs and target values were drawn up to give shape to the industrial promotion policy. Specific target values were given to eight of the twelve programs, and those target values were discussed by the Rausu Marine Vision Council to ensure their realization. Then, the direct effect of the eight programs was examined, and the effect was regarded as the final demand increase in input-output analysis to estimate the economic impacts on the regional economy. For programs that had already been implemented, the degree of goal attainment as well as the problems and challenges encountered were clarified for reevaluation. 　　北海道羅臼町において地域が主体となって海洋深層水の利活用を進めるためには, 深層水関連産業が町の生産額等にどれだけ効果を創出するか, 事前に認識しておく必要がある. 本研究では, 先に作成した羅臼地域産業連関表を基に, 地域の水産業の位置付けや町民所得水準など現状の産業構造特性を分析し, 将来像の実現に必要な産業振興の方向性を提示した. また, 産業振興方策を具体化するための7つの地域振興シナリオと12の具体的な取り組みを示し, このうち8つの取り組みに対して目標値を設定した. 設定した目標値は羅臼マリンビジョン協議会での議論を経て, 無理のない値とした.(3) 8つの取り組みが将来実現した場合の直接効果を推定し, これを産業連関分析における最終需要増分として, 地域経済波及効果を推計した.(4) 地域振興シナリオのうち, 既に取り組まれた事例について目標の進捗, 取り組みの問題点と課題を抽出し, 再評価を行った.
海洋深層水利用学会の論文
2008-12-30

海洋深層水利活用による地域振興策とその評価

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海洋深層水利用学会 | 論文

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