生体計測 : 16-18歳女子 (1)
スポンサーリンク
概要
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In order to obtain basic data for designing garments, we took body-measurement of 212 girls aged between 16 and 18 in 1979. We examined the twenty-six measurement items which were necessary for designing clothes, the two computed items of outer leg length and Rohrer Index, and ratio-to-stature index. We then observed the measurements of the parts of the body, the physical development and the characteristics of body-types of 16-18 year old girls. A comparison of the measurement means of 16-18 year old girls was made between our present data and those obtained in 1966. 1. The measurement means of stature, bust girth and weight were as follows respectively: (16 years old) 156.14cm, 80.02cm and 49.86 kg; (17 years old) 156.26 cm, 80.75 cm and 50.52 kg; (18 years old) 156.70 cm, 82.19 cm and 50.61 kg. 2. Standard deviation and variation coefficient were large in the following items of the following ages. (Height items): (18 years old) stature; (17 years old) bust-point height and posterior waist height; (16 years old) anterior waist height, crotch height and knee height. (Girth, length and width items): (18 years old) abdominal extension girth and hip girth; (17 years old) head girth, bust girth, waist girth and neck base girth; (16 years old) under-bust girth, upper arm girth, wrist girth, hand girth, maximum thigh girth, shoulder length and posterior shoulder width. (The other items): (18 years old) hand length, foot length and weight. 3. The maximum and the minimum measurement means of stature, bust girth and weight were as follows respectively: (16 years old) 169.6cm 144.7cm, 93.4cm 69.5 cm and 63.0 kg 37.0kg; (17 years old) 166.1 cm 146.1 cm, 97.3 cm 73.3 cm and 67.0 kg 38.8 kg; (18 years old) 166.7 cm 148.1 cm, 89.4 cm 74.1 cm and 63.8 kg 41.8 kg. 4. No remarkable increase was seen in the height items between 16 and 18 years old. In the girth items, bust girth increased 2.71 % and wrist girth, maximum upper arm girth and waist girth decreased about 1.0%. No increase or decrease was seen in Rohrer Index. 5. Between 16 and 17 years old, posterior waist length showed the most remarkable decrease (1.72 %). Between 17 and 18, the increase of bust girth was most remarkable (1.78 %). Rohrer Index in the items where a decrease was seen was 1.50%. 6. When the measurement means of stature, bust girth and weight were compared between our data (1979) and those obtained in the survey made by the Ministry of Education in the same year, it was found that ours were larger than the national means in every item. 7. The ratio-to-stature indexes were larger in the following order: posterior full length, bust-point height, anterior and posterior waist height, hip girth, outer leg length and bust girth. Arm length showed no increase or decrease through the three years. Bust girth and under-bust girth showed an increase as age increased. There were few items that showed a decrease. 8. A comparison between our data (1979) and those of 1966 showed that an increase was seen in all the items except foot length, arm length and maximum upper arm girth where there was no increase or decrease.
- 広島文化女子短期大学の論文
- 1984-07-15
広島文化女子短期大学 | 論文
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