サハ語の使役文と受動文：二重対格使役文と非人称受動文を中心に

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This paper examines Sakha causative and passive, focusing on double-accusative causativeand impersonal passive. With regard to Sakha causatives, it is pointed out that the case-markingof causee is related to the type of causation meant. Double-accusative causatives are possible inSakha. Additionally, Sakha allows impersonal passives, which are derived from both transitiveand intransitive clauses. The unexpressed agent in impersonal passives must be human.Double-accusative causative is impossible in most Turkic languages other than Sakha, butpossible in almost all Tungusic languages. Therefore, it is highly probable that Sakhadouble-accusative causative has developed through contact with Tungusic languages. In contrastto double-accusative causatives, impersonal passives are not possible in Tungusic languages butfound in other Turkic languages. Thus, it is unlikely that Sakha impersonal passives havedeveloped through language contact.
2013-03-31