アリー・アブド・アッ・ラティーフの生涯:―スーダン「一九二四年革命」の社会的背景分析の素材として―(下)
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概要
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‘Ali ‘Abd al-Laṭīf (c. 1896~1948), an ex-officer, was a leader of the “1924 Revolution”, which is generally regarded as the first “nationalist” movement against British imperialism in Sudan. He belonged, at the same time, in terms of origin, to what the British colonial authorities described as the “negroid but detribalized” people, i.e. a people of “ex-slave” origin from the South or the Nuba Mountains, living inside the Northern society. A detailed analysis of his career is indispensable for understanding the nature of “Sudanese nationalism” he and his colleagues advocated and the social realties which existed behind the emergence of this sort of political movement. The present ar ticle, which constitutes the latter par t of the research, examines the contents of ‘Ali’s political activities, the nature of “Sudanese nationalism” he embodied, and the conflict which broke out between him and the established social classes who had their own image about what the Sudanese nation ought to be. Circumstances surrounding his eventual transfer to Egypt and subsequent death in a mental hospital there are examined as well.
- 2012-03-27