Humans and chimpanzees attend differently to goal-directed actions
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
ヒト特有の学びのスタイルが明らかに. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2012-02-22.Humans comprehend the actions of others by making inferences about intentional mental states of another. However, little is known about how this capacity develops and whether this is shared with other animals. Here we show the ontogenetic and evolutionary foundations of this ability by comparing the eye movements of 8- and 12-month-old human infants, adults and chimpanzees as they watched videos presenting goal-directed and non-goal-directed actions by an actor. We find that chimpanzees anticipate action goals in the same way as do human adults. Humans and chimpanzees, however, scan goal-directed actions differently. Humans, particularly infants, refer to actors' faces significantly more than do chimpanzees. In human adults, attentional allocation to an actor's face changes as the goal-directed actions proceed. In the case of non-goal-directed actions, human adults attend less often to faces relative to goal-directed actions. These findings indicate that humans have a predisposition to observe goal-directed actions by integrating information from the actor.
- 2012-02-21
論文 | ランダム
- ムサシトミヨ人工増殖の報告
- DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES OF PARASCHIZAPHIS HILLE RIS LAMBERS FROM JAPAN (HOMOPTERA : APHIDIDAE)
- 警視庁「交通管制システム」の概要
- 戦後米国統治下の奄美--商業圏の形成過程 (第36回南島史学会 靜宜大学連合学術研討会論集)
- 文化遺産としての「歌掛け」--徳之島の「田植歌」を中心として (〔南島史学会〕大阪大会特集号)