水産分野におけるPBLを用いた社会人教育の実践 －PBLの展開過程と応用の可能性に注目して－
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概要
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Here the development process and application of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) are shown. Nagasaki Un iversity u ses PBL f or the r ecurren t education . This i s the on ly a nd fron t-en d applied example of PBL in the field of fisheries and its related industry (FFRI). Following points are clarified. 1, Rearranging of the process that PBL widened the applied range; 2, Actual situation of the practice activity using PBL in FFRI, through them; 3, Validity and the cut-end such as aspect of the application technique of PBL in FFRI. PBL appeared in the medical education in Canada in the 1960s. The medical education course propelled improvement of PBL afterward. It was introduced into Japan in 1990, and the engineering system education began that it had been applied afterwards. In PBL, only and independent solution problem is usually set. Group learning by PBL makes the effect for the students and gives them the ability of knowledge, technique, team communication. We now can see on ly a 4 -year practice example for the application to FFRI recen tly. Here, the Tailor-made solution (TMS) such as the one-to-one type PBL education is performed. The framework of the curriculum i s on t he con cept o f cybern etics. B y the past t echn ical s ystem education , the characteristic of PBL is the single problem setting. It was suitable for the training of the ability to solve a typical problem. In contrast, TMS is held because PBL in FFRI expects the solution of practical problem. This TMS is the f irst applied form i n the history o f PBL. The recurrent education in the primary industry will have to analyze/know this example.
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