『和歌伝授五字之大事』の成立と平間長雅

概要

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“Wakadenjugojinodaiji” is the book that was written about the way of composing a waka poetry in the first term of the Edo period. No one has studied about “Wakadenjugojinodaiji” yet. But it is worth studying about. So I tell about the birth of “Wakadenjugojinodaiji” in the paper. “Wakadenjugojinodaiji” was written by Hirama Chouga between 1696 and 1705, because some waka poetries on it were given by “Hounousensyuwaka” published in 1696, and he passed it down Houjou Ujitomo in 1705 for the first time in his life. He wove one critique from the lesson of his teacher Mochizuki Choukou and the wisdom of the Nijou group. The book is useful to advanced learners. In it he told about five points to compose a waka poetry. These points were the secrets in those days. They were founded on the theory “Choudaigokuhinodaiji” on the book “Yagumoshinneiden”. The reason that he had written “Wakadenjugojinodaiji” was that he had hoped to pass the secrets down to leading disciples correctly. On the other hand, in the book “Eigataihonhiketsu” he told about three points and eleven points to compose a waka poetry. These are suitable for beginners.