The bases of development and characteristics of market gardening in tokyo metropolis : a case study of kanahori area of tomisato town, chiba prefecture
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概要
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In this paper an attempt is made by focussing on the farming at the urban fringe of Tokyo, to consider the bases of development and the characteristics of the formation of market gardening and examine the internal farming factors in Kanahori area of Tomisato Town, Chiba Prefecture. The results are summarized as follows. In Kanahori area, there are many full-time farms. The farms make an intensive farming and establish market gardening farming in group. Numerous family farming workers are fully used for cultivating water-melon and others crops. In Kanahori area, the development of agriculture is based on external factors of regional level and internal factors of settlement level. The former is the natural and socio-economic environments of Tokyo metropolis. The latter is the most important fundamental factors for forming intensive market gardening in Kanahori area. Reclamation which was promoted in a plan has established the bases of agricultural management of Kanahori area. The bases can be characterized thus: its farm acreage is much larger than those of other settlements; the farmland is concentrated at one place where the farmstead is adjoining; family farming labor force is abundant; and successors who will continue to manage agriculture management exist in every farm. Therefore, market gardening with facilities, is managed intensively by all farms. The farms acquire higher income by their agricultural activities, which is enough for their household economy. The intensive farming comes into existence in the whole farm of Kanahori area.
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