[原著］Body-Image and Depressed Mood during- Puberty
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概要
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This research was performed to clarify depression status and body-image, personality perception, and recognition during puberty. For the purpose of evaluation a profile silhouette chart body image and modified Beck's Depression Index were used. Typical male and female students between 10 and 18 years were were studied. A group of 1842 students was divided into separate groups according to sex, body type (obese,normal and lean), and stage of puberty (early, middle, late). The three body silhouettes (lean, normal and obese) were evaluated for an association with 10 designated personality traits : solemnity, effectiveness, happiness, productivity, smartness, cheerfulness, activity, popularity, nervousness and coldness. For the obese body silhouette, smartness, effectiveness, popularity solemnity, nervousness and coldness were generally evaluated very low, while cheerfulness was exaluated high. The lean body silhouette was evaluated as being generally associated with nervousness and coldness, high only in the late stage with solemnity, and generally low with cheerfulness and happiness. The normal body silhouette received the highest marks in six categories, and generally good marks in other categories. In normal body type females of the middle and late stages, present self-body image was overestimated. With the exception of obese females, in lean and normal body females, the preferable self-body image was evaluated lower than both healthy self body image and body image expected by parents. The degree of depression was generally estimated to be higher for females than for males, and this was especially remarkable in obese females of the middle stage.
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