温州経済発展初期のイデオロギー問題
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1978年の改革開放以来，中国東南部沿海の都市―温州は驚異的な経済発展を遂げ，「温州モデル」として全国から注目を集めてきた．しかし，中国の私営経済の先行地区である温州は，鄧小平の「南巡講話」まで，長きにわたって，資本主義「復辞」の典型として批判されてきた．「温州モデル」を理解するために，その経済発展の背後にあるイデオロギー問題の解明が避けられない．このような問題意識の下に， 本稿は温州経済発展初期にあたる80年代の全国の「社会主義か資本主義か」という論争に注目しながら，温州のイデオロギー問題を明らかにすることによって，外部からのイデオロギー的な批判と温州経済発展の関係を考察することを試みる．Since the beginning of reforms and open-door policies in 1978, one of the coastal cities in south east China, Wen Zhou, has been experiencing rapid economic growth. Its success which we call the "Wen Zhou's model" has absorbed the public attention all over China. However, Wen Zhou, as one of the pioneers of capitalism in China, has been long criticized for its capitalistic character until the speeches of Deng Xiao Ping which he made during his visit to south China. In order to understand the "Wen Zhou's model", we should to examine the ideology behind its economic development. This paper focused on the issue of "socialism or capitalism" aroused over the Wen Zhou's early economic development in 80's. In other words, the writer aims to explain the relationship between the ideological criticism and the actual economic development, by analyzing the ideology connected to Wen Zhou.
- 2009-12-20
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