バイオテクノロジーの研究開発戦略--分析視角を求めて

概要

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The economic system in the 21st century will evolve to a bio-based economy. The products of genome research will be used for example for new medical treatments, drug discovery, regenerative medicine, and gene therapy. Moreover, these products will also playa very important role in the improvement of productivity in agriculture. Therefore, establishing biotechnology promotion policies is indispensable for developed countries and developing countries. In order to establish these policies, it is necessary to describe a synopsis of biotechnology and clarify the mainstream of biotechnology. In addition, the characteristics of bio-research and its difficulties must be clarified.Therefore, the first three sections of this paper describe some features of biotechnology based on genome science. Above all, the fusion of biology with physics and chemistry is discussed, followed by a description of some features peculiar to biology research such as difficulties in materials production, or the necessity to consider ethical issues. Section 4 describes a synopsis of biotechnology with the help of the following classification: (l) requisite technologies, (2) subjects of analysis, (3) application of biotechnology and its human, social, and market needs. The synopsis takes shape through research into the number of theses in each category.
埼玉大学経済学会の論文