長野県下児童・生徒の朝食摂取及び生活リズムに関する調査研究
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概要
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The guidance about the health of children and pupils in the growing period must be given taking all things into consideration, and the guidance about their food is one of the most Important. But their living environment, including their school life, has recently changed. so it has become a great problem that the number of boys and girls who come to school without taking breakfast has much increased.In order to grasp this problem, therefore, here I am going to make it clear how are the actual conditions of children and pupils in Nagano Prefecture.(1) The average number of the children and pupils who have no breakfast is said to be 10% of primary school children and 20% of junior high school pupils,but in Nagano Prefecture, the number of such children and pupils is much smaller than that; the number of those who have always no breakfast is 2 or 3%～10%.But if we include those who sometimes have no breakfast, it reaches to 20%～30%.and if we compare such boys with such girls of both primary school and junior and senior high school, boys are about 20% larger than girls in number in each school,and if we compare such fathers with such mothers, mothers are larger then fathers in number. and if we investigate by regional groups, such children or pupils are to be seen more in cities than in countries.The main reasons they have no breakfast are such as: "I have no time to take breakfast" or "I have no appetite nor I can take breakfast", these twe reasons reach to 89% of the total. Behind these who have no appetite, there seems to be the problem of mothers who are inclined to avoid the trouble to make breakfast and making shift with instant food and seeing that there are so many children with no breakfast among the children of mothers with no breakfast, I cannot help pointing out that the problem lies in home life.(2) Speaking of their boday rhythem of the day, about 30%～40% of them are out of order: they have no evacuation and have no appetite for breakfast in the morning, but from afternoon toward evening, their body conditions become better,and have evacuation after coming home～and thus they show the rhythem of nightlife pattern~the time of their going to bed is very late and even 15% of five year children sit up after eleven at night. The pattern of home life of which adults take initialive is being embossed here. and the number of those who sit up after twelve and have no breakfast next morning has been greatly increasing.The ministry of education and each institute of education have already taken or are going to take various measures to improve declining body conditions of children,but they are all disregarding the actual conditions of children and developing the formal instruction to give them enough latitude, to develop their physical strength and to make them play.However, I do not believe that we can give the true solution unless we think seriously of removing the cause of the actual conditions that there are so many primary school children who go to school without taking breakfast because they are afraid they will be unable to take the lunch of school provision and there are so many junior high school pupils who go to school without breakfast and remains hungry because they are afraid they will feel bad, in the training of athletic club activity, if they have taken breakfast and there are so many children who cannot play if they want to because they have become languish and their body rhythem is in out of order.
- 信州大学教養部の論文
- 1982-03-00
信州大学教養部 | 論文
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