北東アジアの多国籍企業と環境保全 : 新日鉄とポスコを事例として
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概要
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自由論題研究論文本稿の目的は北東アジアにおける多国籍企業と環境保全の関係を明らかにすることである。これまで多国籍企業は国家間の経済発展に重要な役割を果たした。一方、投資先の環境問題の責任が問われ、「公害輸出」が話題になったのである。ところが、近年の多国籍企業は環境協力を含む「企業の社会的責任」を経営戦略に導入しつつある。本稿では多国籍企業を取り巻く状況（国際経済、政策、経営の連携）の変化が「企業の社会的責任」の導入に影響を与えたと仮説を設ける。The purpose of this paper is to examine recent developments concerning the multinational enterprises' strategies in the environmental issues in North Asia. The multinational enterprises have played an important role in economic development among nations. At the same time, they also have been questioned for their roles in the environmental issues in the areas where they have actively invested, and accused of “exporting pollutions.” However, the recent multinational enterprise is introducing “Corporate Social Responsibility” including the environmental cooperation into corporate strategy. I argue in this paper that changes in the managerial environment (international economy, national policies, or corporate management styles) have promoted the introduction of "Corporate Social Responsibility."
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