金融システム安定のための国際協力の起源とその後の発展--バーゼル銀行監督委員会創設と「バーゼル・コンコルダット」採択を巡る動き

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The central-bank governors of the G10 countries established the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision at a meeting held in December 1974. The Basel Committee held its first meeting in February 1975, finalized the"Concordat" at its fourth meeting in September 1975, and issued it in December 1975 with the approval of the central-bank Governors of the G10 countries. Also, The Committee sent the Concordat to the central-bank governors of the non-G10 countries for wider circulation. The establishment of the Committee can be regarded as an epoch-makingevent in international cooperation for financial system stability. The Committee has originally pursued the basic principle that no foreign banking establishment should escape supervision, learning from the failureof Bankhaus Herstatt in June 1974. The adoption of the Concordat was the Committee's first monumental achievement in promoting international cooperation for financial system stability by codifying the division of responsibilities for supervision and by strengthening the exchange of information among central banks and banksupervisors. This paper discusses the historical background of internationalcooperation for financial system stability by reviewing a variety of documents including Bank for International Archive files. It also focuses on the underlying institutions promoting international cooperation for financial system stability, such as the Bank for International Settlements, the G10 countries and OECD Working Party 3.

金融システム安定のための国際協力の起源とその後の発展--バーゼル銀行監督委員会創設と「バーゼル・コンコルダット」採択を巡る動き

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