「エル・パソ事件」と戦後期プラセロ・プログラムの成立 : 移民統制をめぐる1940年代後半の米墨政府間交渉を中心に
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
This paper investigates the post-WWII extension of the bracero program from a diplomatic perspective and links the bracero program with the U.S.-Mexican negotiations on immigration control during the late 1940s.//Undocumented immigration from Mexico increased rapidly in the mid¬1940s, and both the U.S. and Mexico began to consider it as a threat to their effort on border control. In the autumn of 1948, an unusually large number of Mexican farm workers flocked along the U.S. -Mexican border, causing serious congestion problems. The problem was particularly severe along the Texas-Mexican border since Mexico banned sending its nationals to Texas because of the state’s history of discrimination against Mexicans. After several thousands of Mexican workers gathered along the border near El Paso and entered Texas without authorization, Mexico unilaterally suspended the program.//However, the U. S. State Department and the Mexican Ministry of Foreign Relations feared that the termination of the bracero program would bring further irregularities on the border, and started negotiations right after the incident to develop a new agreement. Since border patrol forces of both countries then lacked resources to protect the border effectively, the control of Mexican migrant workers through a bi-national agreement came to be regarded as the only realistic way to stem the flow of undocumented workers from Mexico to the U. S. The bracero program was continued after the WWII because it was defined by the governments of Mexico and the U. S. as a countermeasure against undocumented immigration
論文 | ランダム
- 507 自転車作業における仕事率/筋放電量比の疲労特性
- 8.自転車作業における下肢筋群の筋放電量 : 膝関節屈曲・伸展相の積分筋電量 : 第67回日本体力医学関東地方会
- 528 自転車労作における下肢筋群の筋放電時相 : 回転数・抵抗の影響
- 2相ステンレス鋳鋼の大型試験材による製造性評価
- 新12Cr鋳鋼の開発と製造技術確立