社会的知覚に関する研究—IPTを用いた日米比較—

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概要

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• 本研究では，Costanzo & Archer (1989) が作成した対人的知覚能力を測定する道具として開発された「IPT」を用い，米国において実施された結果と日本人に対して実施した結果を比較した。今回の研究では，日本人よりもアメリカ人の正解率が全般的に高く，言語内容が果たす役割が大きいことが確認されたが，場面によっては，日本人の正解率がアメリカ人よりも高い場面もあり，社会的知覚には複雑な側面が含まれていることが示された。In this research, the results of execution to the result and the Japanese executed by using ""IPT"" developed as a tool to measure the interpersonal perception ability that Costanzo & Archer (1989) had made in the United States were compared. There was a scene where a Japanese correct answer rate is higher than the American according to the scene, too and it was shown that a complex side was included in the social perception though it was confirmed that the correct answer rate of the American was generally higher than that of the Japanese, and the role that the content of the language played was larger in this research. The people who appear in each scene of IPT are all American, and English is used as for the language. To request the judgment showing the Japanese this IPT is to request the judgment from the state that information on the content of the language cannot be used, and the clue that can be used there becomes only nonverbal information including the Para language. It is thought American testee and the Japanese testee's biggest differences are whether information on the content of the language was able to be used effectively. Therefore, if the content of the language has big power for the judgment, the correct answer rate of the American is sure to exceed a Japanese correct answer rate in all scenes. However, it is possible that there is a scene where a Japanese correct answer rate exceeds the correct answer rate of the American (scene 1 and scene 3), too and some clues to enable the accurate appraisal in nonverbal information lurk. The scene that Japanese's correct answer rate was higher, and the incorrect answer rate of the American was higher was not found by giving official approval the difference of the correct answer rate of Japan-U.S.. It was looked that it was a more complex mechanism with not such a simple actual composition but the social perception though the possibility that the judgment only of nonverbal channel leads the accurate appraisal from the judgment that passed all channel including the content of the language was thought if such a scene existed.

• 2008-09-30

著者

• 下村 陽一

  人間行動学講座

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