平安和文会話文における連体修飾節連体形と連体形終止連体形の比較分析

概要

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This paper examines lexical-semantic properties of verbs, adjectives and auxiliaries appearing in adnominal clauses in comparison with those in final-attributives（sentences ending in adnominal form）in colloquial Heian Japanese. It is revealed that there is a certain correlation between the lexical semantics and the syntax of adnominal-ending form.The specific findings are as follows:（１）In adnominal clauses verbs of motion/change, verbs of emotion/thought/perception and verbs of existence are most frequent, in descending order, while in final-attributives verbs of emotion/thought/perception, verbs of motion/change, and verbs of existence are most frequent, in descending order.（２）In adnominal clauses all adjectives types（emotional, attributive and intermediate）are found, while in final-attributives only emotional（often with negative connotation）adjectives are used.（３）No particular correlations are found between the frequency and the lexical meanings of auxiliaries in adnominal clauses. In final-attributives, emotion/thought auxiliaries, past/perfective auxiliaries, inference auxiliaries, negative auxiliaries, assertive auxiliaries are most frequent, in descending order.
2008-03-01