「呼びかけ語」の語用論的機能―歴史語用論研究
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概要
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In this paper,pragmatic functions of vocatives in the Early Modern English period will be discussed in relation to syntactic and semantic properties of vocatives,socio- cultural attributes of the interlocutors,and communicative needs of the interlocutors. In the current English speaking world,first-name is the norm to address people unless the speaker wishes to add some particular implications to the utterance,such as threat,humour,deference,etc. In those pragmatic situations,the syntactic position of a vocative in the clause and the semantic implications of the vocative form may suffice to explain the pragmatic functions of vocatives. In historical date,however,social status and social roles seem to influence the usages of vocatives differently from today,and the choice of vocative from looks much wider than today to accommodate hierarchically complicated human relationships in the past. In my research,I will analyes pragmatic functions of vocatives in a corpus of selected English gentry comedies in the 17th and 18th centuries. Theoretically,my sutdy draws on Brown and Levinson's(1987)politeness theory,Brown and Gilman's(1960)study of address terms,and Brinton's(1996)concept of pragmatic markers. I assume that a corpusbased study of vocatives in a perspective of historical pragmatics will shed some light on pragmatic roles of address terms which have been neglected. Due to some editorial condition,the original paper is divided into two and this is the first half of the paper.
- 2007-10-10
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