学齢児の吃音行動に対する系統的脱感作法の適用(1) : 不安階層項目の因子分析的検討(<特集>臨床的諸問題をめぐって)
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Application of systematic desensitization method to stuttering of school children (1)Factor analytic approach to anxiety hierarchy KOBAYASHI, Shigeo, KODAMA, Masahiro, UMEMURA, Masatoshi and ENDOU, Makoto The current behavior therapeutic approach to stuttering have been directed to extinction of anxiety in some stressful situations and of influent speech. In extinction of situational anxiety, systematic desensitization has been believed as the most effective technique among behavior therapists. It is very difficult, however, for the therapist to arrange the items involved in an anxiety hierarchy, especially in young stutterers. The purpose of the research is picking up a variety of situations with interpersonal relationship. And it would be expected to find out the structure of stutte-r er's anxiety by means of factor analysis to arrange the store adequate anxiety hierarchy. 47 situations which were selected from 112 situations with significant differences between stutterers and nonstutterers, were self-rated into 5 grades respectively by 106 school children with stuttering. As a result of factor analysis, the 1st factor, the 2nd factor and the 3rd factor were picked up and revealed the 65.53% of attribution rate after Varimax rotation. Three factors appear to be : 1st factor : situational fear ; ex. "has to speak as a chairman in his class.", "reads a textbook on language at standing up his seat." etc. 2nd factor : parent-child relation ; ex. "gives his father a verbal message of his grandmother", "asks his parents about going out for playing with" etc. 3rd factor : interpersonal behavior ; ex. "recognizes the neighbor's looking displeased toward his stuttering during talking with him" etc. In arranging an anxiety hierarchy in treatment of stuttering, it should be advisable to pick up at least two sequences of anxiety situations, both situational and interpersonal. And a parent-child relationship should not be ignored in assessment and treatment even in chronic stuttering.
- 日本行動療法学会の論文
- 1976-08-31