貫衆の生薬学的研究(第2報) : 木村康一:シダ類生薬の生薬学的研究,第9報(創刊15周年記念号)

概要

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In former times, the original plant of chinese drug "Kuan-chung" was Dryopteris crassirhizoma NAKAI and it used for an anthelmintic. But in after years, the original plant was confused and was taken for Woodwardia spp. in China, Plagiogyria matsumureana MAKINO, P. japonica NAKAI, Cyrtomium fortunei J. SM., and Struthiopteris niponica (KUNZE) NAKAI in Japan. At present, the drug "Kuan-chung" in drug-market of China and Japan is used many ferns, for instance Dryopteris crassirhizoma NAKAI (named "Men-ma" in Japan), Athyrium brevifrons NAKAI, A. pycnosorum CHRIST, Matteuccia struthiopteris (LINN.) TODARO, Blechnum orientale LINN., Woodwardia orientalis Sw., W. unigemmata (MAKINO) NAKAI, Struthiopteris niponica (KUNZE) NAKAI and Osmunda japonica THUNB. In above-mentioned many ferns, only Dryopteris crassirhizoma contains phlorogluzid compounds and can use for anthelmintic, and other are invalidity. On the other hand, many other species of Gen. Dryopteris, except sect. Nephrocystis and subgen. Nothoperanema, contain same compounds as D. crassirhizoma, and can utilize for same object. Each ferns can distinguish by anatomical characteristics, for instance stele system, sclerenchyma system, hair, scale and tracheid-mass.
日本生薬学会の論文
1961-09-30