オノマトペの語末促音(<特集>促音)

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• The aim of this paper is to account for the phonological characteristics and prosodic function of a word-final moraic obstruent, namely the obstruent suffix /-Q/, in Japanese mimetics. Though phonological structure containing a word-final moraic obstruent is banned in the general vocabulary of Japanese, mimetics allow a moraic obstruent to appear in word-final position. More than 90% of disyllabic mimetic stems can take /-Q/ as a word-final element. This extraordinary frequency shows that word-final /-Q/ behaves as an unmarked default, which repairs ill-formed structures to satisfy certain prosodic requirements in mimetic phonology. /-Q/ plays a key role in constructing head-final prosodic structure, in which an accented trochaic foot appears in word-final position. The optimality-theoretic account in this paper shows that the head-final pattern is widely observed in and strongly required for well-formed prosody in Japanese mimetics.

• 日本音声学会の論文
• 2007-04-30

著者

• 那須 昭夫

  筑波大学

関連論文

• 角岡賢一著, 『日本語オノマトペ語彙における形態的・音韻的体系性について』, 2007年2月28日発行, くろしお出版刊, A5判, 288ページ, 4,800円+税
• オノマトペの語末促音(促音)
• 音韻(理論・現代)(2010年・2011年における日本語学界の展望)

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