韓国の学校が中国朝鮮族学校と行う姉妹校交流の実際 : 韓国側からの事例を中心に
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概要
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Korean ethnic schools in China have difficulty in their school management because the number of students has decreased since the 1990's, and these schools face a crisis of Korean ethnic education in China. In this situation, there are some cases in which the Korean schools in China have a sister-school exchange program with schools in South Korea. The sister-school exchange program between the schools in South Korea and Korean ethnic school in China is regarded as one form of educational support for Korean Chinese by South Korea. If Korean Chinese improve their ethnic identity and get economical support from South Korea for the exchange program, it will be promoted. In this study, based on two cases related to the sister-school exchange program between Korean ethnic schools in China and the schools in South Korea, the goal, meaning and problems of the program are analyzed from a point of view of the schools in South Korea. The result shows the goal of the exchange programs is that each student raises ethnic identity and makes a contribution to the world. The exchange program has an educational effect on the schools in South Korea, and both sets of students increase consciousness of their ethnic identity through the exchange. Especially, South Korean students come to understand ethnic Korean students in China more deeply than before. This result also shows each side has a great influence on each other through the exchange program. The study shows that the expense for the exchange program becomes a burden for the schools in South Korea. One of the reasons is that the economic differentials between South Korea and the north-east area of China are so great. There are several factors to continue the sister-school exchange program; 1. the abundant financial resource of the school, 2. the form of school management, 3. the possibility of expanding exchange programs, 4. the maintenance of an equal relationship based on respect for each other, and 5. a positive attitude of the students for the exchange program.
- 2010-01-30
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