S0502-7-3 高精度PLIFによる高Sc数スカラー乱流混合の実験解析([S0502-7]噴流,後流および剥離流れ現象の解明と制御(7))

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High-Schmidt-number scalar mixing layers in the grid turbulence are experimentally investigated in a water channel by means of the planar laser induced fluorescence (PLIF) technique and the time-resolved particle image velocimetry (PIV). A biplane square grid and a fractal square grid are used to generate turbulence. The Reynolds number based on the effective mesh size and mean velocity is 2,500 in both flows. Fluorescent dye (Rhodamine B; Schmidt number is about 2,100) is homogeneously premixed only in the upper stream, and therefore, the scalar mixing layer with an initial step profile develops downstream of the grid. Various turbulence quantities are evaluated and comparisons are made between turbulence and scalar fields generated by the regular and fractal grids.
2010-09-04