ハンディキャップ福祉援助実践の基底としての<まなざし>論研究

概要

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This thesis aims to present a positive viewpoint ("manazashi") for people who are mentally or physically functionally limited and therefore who have disadvantages in many aspects of their lives. It also aims to lead to actualizing a truly fruitful social work practice. To do that, this thesis first surveys the history of social work care for people under those conditions (referred to in the thesis as "handicapped persons"). Second, this thesis argues, based upon the literature, that the word Shogaisha is inappropriate. It critically argues that the situation in which handicapped persons have been considered to have a "minus existence" is historically situated by the viewpoint ("manazashi") of the principle of productive ability. Finally, this thesis presents what kind of viewpoint ("manazashi") the society would need to consider a handicapped existence as a "plus existence". Additionally, although the word viewpoint ("manazashi"), which is used in this thesis, could be expressed as "thinking, emotions, spirit, sense, perspective, standpoint, recognition, thought, etc.," it is used to express a special nuance characterized by the expression "an excellent counselor knows a client by listening with his eyes and seeing with his ears." In the field of counseling, this is one of the important qualities a counselor should possess.
一般社団法人日本社会福祉学会の論文
1991-06-01