社会福祉におけるクライエント認識に関する一考察 : 転換期における「価値」からの視点

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Today social welfave strongly tends to be argued from the view of economic and financial issues. A client who needs some help in social welfare, is regarded as a human being with a lack of economic power and productivity. The normal, desirable person in our society is economically independent. After all it is obviously clear that such understanding about a client gives a ranking of usefulness predicated on economics and productivity in the society to him, so he is in a lower social position than the normal is in. Therefore many social workers are actually placed in a dilemma of having to help the client between advocating, his rights and limited provision of services in their agencies on which are profoundly influenced by societal and buraucratic forces, etc. The Life Model of social work theory in U. S. applies ecological perspectives to it's practice. Ecological perspectives provide an adaptive, evolutionary view of human beings in transactions with all elements of their environments. Also they provide that client's problems in living is not as his personal disturbances. Carel B. Germain explains, "The Life Model defines problems not as reflections of pathological states but as consequences of interactions among elements of the ecosystem including other people, things, places, organizations, ideas, information, and values. " These views give suggestions to us that how we should understand a client with his problems in living and what social work theories we should form.
一般社団法人日本社会福祉学会の論文
1986-11-15

社会福祉におけるクライエント認識に関する一考察 : 転換期における「価値」からの視点

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